Why Snake Bite Awareness Matters
Snake bites can be a serious health threat in both rural and urban settings. While not all snakes are venomous, knowing how to prevent, recognize, and respond to snake bites can save lives. This page offers key information for individuals, communities, and healthcare providers.
Quick Facts
- Over 5 million people are bitten by snakes each year globally.
- Approximately 100,000 deaths and many more cases of permanent disability occur annually.
- Most bites happen during outdoor activities such as farming, walking, or playing near grass or wooded areas.
Prevention Tips
- Wear closed-toe shoes and long pants when in grassy or wooded areas.
- Use a flashlight at night in snake-prone areas.
- Avoid placing hands or feet in crevices, under rocks, or dense brush.
- Teach children to never touch or disturb a snake.
- Keep your yard clear of debris and grass trimmed.
Recognizing a Snake Bite
Symptoms may include:
- Two puncture wounds at the site
- Pain and swelling
- Nausea, vomiting
- Difficulty breathing (severe cases)
- Blurred vision or drooping eyelids
If bitten, assume the snake may be venomous even if you’re unsure.
What To Do (and NOT Do)
Do:
- Stay calm and still.
- Call emergency services immediately.
- Keep the affected limb below heart level.
- Remove tight clothing or jewelry near the bite site.
Do NOT:
- Attempt to suck out the venom.
- Apply ice or a tourniquet.
- Cut the wound.
- Capture or handle the snake.
Medical Care
Venomous snake bites require urgent antivenom treatment. Not all hospitals stock antivenom, so early transport to a capable facility is critical. Treatment may include:
- Supportive care (e.g. IV fluids, respiratory support)
- Antivenom administration
- Pain and wound managemetn
- Tetanus prophylaxis